Since 1958, Japan and Indonesia have shared a strong partnership, built on economic ties and cultural exchange. This connection has made Japan a popular destination for Indonesians seeking work or education. Today, with around 173,813 Indonesians calling Japan home in 2024, they’ve become one of the most vibrant foreign communities in the country. From authentic Indonesian restaurants to language courses taught at Japanese universities, their presence is felt in many ways. But where exactly do Indonesians in Japan live, and what do they do? Let’s take a closer look at the Indonesian community in Japan.
What Are Indonesians Living in Japan Doing for Work?
Indonesians in Japan contribute significantly to various industries and sectors. Based on Japanese immigration data, there are approximately 173,813 Indonesians residing in Japan, many of whom are here for work or study. Let’s explore the visa categories and the roles Indonesians play in Japan.
1. Skilled Labor and Technical Interns
The largest group of Indonesians in Japan falls under the Technical Intern Training and Specified Skilled Worker programs. About 87,090 Indonesians joined the Technical Intern Training Program. This program provides training in industries such as manufacturing, agriculture, and construction. Indonesians in this category typically work in factories, food production, or machinery operations.
Additionally, 44,305 Indonesians are employed under the Specified Skilled Worker visa. These workers are engaged in sectors facing labor shortages, including caregiving, hospitality, and shipbuilding. These roles are crucial to supporting Japan's aging economy, especially in industries that require practical, hands-on skills.
Approximately 50.1% of Indonesians in Japan are Technical Intern Trainees, and 25.5% work as Specified Skilled Workers. Together, they make up about 75.6% of the Indonesian community in Japan. The contrast between Indonesia’s younger population and Japan's aging workforce makes this arrangement beneficial for both countries.
2. Engineers and Specialists
About 7,688 Indonesians work in the Engineer/Humanities/International Services category. This includes roles such as IT engineers, language instructors, and corporate professionals. These individuals often possess specialized skills or higher education, contributing to Japan’s technological and corporate landscapes.
3. Healthcare
The Care Worker category has grown significantly, with 1,267 Indonesians working in caregiving roles. With Japan’s aging population, there is a high demand for care workers in nursing homes and hospitals. Indonesians, known for their dedication and compassion, have become integral to the healthcare system.
4. Academia and Research
Some Indonesians in Japan contribute to academia and research. This group includes:
- Professors (219 people) who teach at universities.
- Researchers (65 people) working on scientific and technological advancements.
- Students (7,203 people) pursuing higher education, many of whom may transition into skilled roles upon graduation.
5. Other Roles
Indonesians also hold a variety of roles across different industries in Japan. For example, some manage businesses, such as restaurants, retail stores, or import-export ventures, where they introduce Indonesian culture and products to the Japanese market. Others work in specialized fields requiring unique craftsmanship or expertise, such as in traditional arts, design, or technology, where their skills contribute to both cultural preservation and innovation.
A small number of Indonesians also work as entertainers, showcasing their talents in music, dance, or theater, providing a unique cultural experience to Japanese audiences. Additionally, there are Indonesians in religious roles, serving as community leaders or spiritual guides for the growing Muslim population in Japan, helping foster understanding and diversity.
6. Long-term and Family Visas
Many Indonesians in Japan are also long-term residents or family members of Japanese citizens. Among them, 7,765 individuals hold Permanent Resident status, while 2,769 are classified as Long-term Residents. These individuals often engage in a mix of skilled work, entrepreneurial ventures, or homemaking, contributing to various aspects of Japanese society.
A lot of Indonesian workers bring their families to Japan. In fact, there are around 5,400 Dependents, typically spouses and children, who accompany skilled workers or students, forming vibrant Indonesian communities within Japan. These children attend school in Japan, integrating into local education systems and further strengthening the cultural connection.
Where Do Indonesians Live in Japan?
Indonesian communities in Japan can be found across various regions, with a significant presence in major urban areas. Many Indonesians settle in cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Aichi, where roles in industries like manufacturing, agriculture, and caregiving are in high demand. Let’s explore these communities in more detail.
1. Kantō Region (Greater Tokyo Area)
The Kantō region, which includes Tokyo, Saitama, Kanagawa, and Chiba, is home to over 37% of Indonesians in Japan. As the capital, Tokyo offers a wide range of employment opportunities in sectors like technology, hospitality, education, and services. For many Indonesians looking for work in Japan, Tokyo is often the top choice due to its diverse job market. Saitama and Chiba, neighboring Tokyo, also provide employment in factories and distribution centers, drawing many Indonesian workers.
In Tokyo and its surrounding areas, well-established Indonesian communities offer vital support to newcomers. Cultural events, such as festivals and workshops, help individuals stay connected to their roots, while Indonesian restaurants and markets provide familiar food and products. Through these networks, Indonesians in Japan find a sense of belonging and support as they adjust to life abroad.
2. Keihanshin Area (Osaka-Kyoto-Kobe)
The Keihanshin area, which includes Osaka, Kyoto, and Kobe, is home to about 10% of Indonesia's population in Japan. This region is attractive for its role as an industrial hub and its educational opportunities.
Osaka, Japan’s second-largest city, is a key industrial center, particularly known for its manufacturing and technology sectors. Many Indonesians come to work in factories or the service industry, especially in tourism and hospitality. The Keihanshin area is also home to several universities and language schools, making it a popular destination for Indonesian students seeking education in Japan.
3. Chūkyō Metropolitan Area (Nagoya)
The Chūkyō metropolitan area, centered around Nagoya in Aichi Prefecture, is home to approximately 10% of Indonesians in Japan. Known as a key industrial zone, the area plays a central role in Japan's automotive industry.
Nagoya is a major hub for companies like Toyota, which attracts a large number of Indonesian workers. Many find employment in manufacturing, including roles in factories, assembly lines, and engineering, contributing to the city’s robust industrial sector.
4. Other Prefectures
While the Kantō, Keihanshin, and Chūkyō regions have the largest concentrations of Indonesians, other parts of Japan also host Indonesian communities. Prefectures like Nagano and Shizuoka have sizable Indonesian populations, though these areas are generally more rural.
In rural areas, Indonesians often find employment in agriculture, especially in fruit picking or other seasonal work. These regions offer a more relaxed lifestyle compared to the bustling cities, which can be attractive for those seeking a quieter life while still earning a living.
Why Indonesians Are Drawn to Japan
The presence of Indonesians in Japan has steadily grown for several reasons. First, Japan’s aging population and shrinking workforce have created a strong demand for labor, opening up opportunities for foreign workers. Additionally, Japan's rich culture, world-class education, and the chance to learn new skills attract many Indonesians seeking cultural and educational exchange. Finally, with competitive wages and structured employment programs, Japan offers stable job opportunities, making it an appealing destination for Indonesians looking for financial stability.
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