Cycling is an efficient and budget-friendly way to cover short distances in Japan—faster than walking or waiting for a bus, and it requires low maintenance, no fuel, and minimal parking space. If you’re planning to live in Japan long-term, investing in a good-quality bicycle could be worthwhile. However, if you’re here temporarily, a second-hand bicycle might be the best option for value and convenience. Here’s a guide to buying a second-hand bicycle in Japan.
Where to Buy a Second-Hand Bicycle
Recycle Shops
Stores like Hard-Off or Second Street offer a wide selection of second-hand goods, including bicycles, making them a popular choice for finding quality used items in Japan. These shops carefully inspect each bicycle before putting it on sale, so you’re likely to find one in reliable condition with fewer issues compared to buying from an individual seller. Some stores even label the bicycle’s condition right on the price tag, which is helpful if you’re not confident speaking to the staff. These tags may indicate details such as recent repairs, any visible wear, or overall functionality, allowing you to make an informed decision on the spot.
Additionally, many recycle shops offer a range of bike types, from standard city bikes to folding and road bikes, allowing you to choose one that suits your needs. Located primarily in urban areas, these stores have built a reputation for quality control and tend to be well-organized, making it easy for shoppers to browse a variety of options. Shopping at recycle stores is a convenient and trustworthy option for those looking for a second-hand bicycle in Japan.
Online Marketplaces
Websites like Mercari, Yahoo Auctions, and Craigslist Japan provide a wide range of second-hand bicycle options, allowing you to browse from the comfort of home. With these online marketplaces, you won’t need to go from store to store—simply check the sites regularly, and you might just find a great deal, or even a "jackpot" listing, at a fraction of the cost of a new bike.
However, shopping online does come with certain risks, especially when buying from private sellers. Carefully examine the photos for signs of wear, rust, or damage, and read the description thoroughly. If possible, arrange to meet the seller in person to check the bike’s condition directly. This step is particularly important, as photos alone may not reveal all issues, and an in-person assessment can help you avoid unexpected repairs.
Facebook groups
Another valuable resource to check is Facebook. Both Japanese locals and international residents are quite active on Facebook, with many groups dedicated to buying and selling second-hand items. Look for groups using terms like “sayonara sale” (sales from people leaving Japan) or “mottainai” (a concept encouraging re-use and reducing waste), which often feature good-condition items, including bicycles, at affordable prices.
You can also refine your search by adding your city name, for example, “Tokyo Sayonara Sale” or “Osaka Mottainai Market.” Additionally, you can try searching in your own language for “second-hand” or “hand-me-down” items; many expats join groups tailored to their nationality, making it easier to buy from sellers who speak your language and have similar moving needs. With a bit of browsing, you might find a well-priced, reliable bike that perfectly suits your needs.
University Bulletin Boards
If you’re a foreign student in Japan, be sure to check your university’s online bulletin boards or physical notice boards on campus. These spaces often feature listings from graduating students, many of whom sell their bicycles at very reasonable prices to avoid the hassle of moving them. You may even come across “sayonara sales” where bikes and other items are offered at deep discounts.
In some cases, graduating students are willing to pass down their belongings for free, especially if they find a kawaii kouhai (junior) they’d like to help out. This tradition, rooted in Japan’s senpai-kouhai culture, is a way for seniors to support younger students who are new to campus life. So, don’t hesitate to ask around or post inquiries in your student groups—you might just get a well-loved bike for a very affordable price or even as a farewell gift!
Bike Shops
Some bicycle shops, especially those located in rural areas or smaller towns, sell second-hand bicycles alongside their new models. These shops are often a hidden gem for finding well-maintained, affordable bikes. The staff at these stores typically take the time to refurbish and service each bike before putting it up for sale, ensuring that it meets safety standards and is in good working condition. They may replace worn parts, tune the brakes and gears, and check the tires, making this a safer option than buying directly from private sellers.
Another advantage of buying from these shops is that you can get personalized assistance from the staff. They can recommend bikes suited to your height, intended use, or budget, and they’re often willing to provide after-sales services or advice. This option is particularly reassuring if you’re new to cycling in Japan, as you’ll have peace of mind knowing the bike has been inspected and cared for by professionals.
Types of Bicycles Commonly Found
Choosing the right bicycle in Japan depends on your specific needs and how you plan to use the bike. Here are a few common options:
- City Bike (Mamachari)
These bikes are sturdy and comfortable, often featuring a basket for carrying items, as well as a bell, lights, and fenders for rain protection. Easy to ride and maintain, they are perfect for short trips, grocery shopping, and everyday errands. Additionally, many models come with the option to attach a child seat for added convenience.
- Sports Bikes
If you’re planning longer rides or commuting longer distances, you might find road bikes or hybrid bikes on the second-hand market. These can be pricier but are worth it if you’re cycling regularly.
- Folding Bikes
Perfect for those with limited storage space or for people who plan to take their bike on public transport. Folding bikes are usually more compact and easy to carry.
Essential Checks Before Buying
If you find a second-hand bicycle at a good price, don’t rush to buy it right away. Make sure to check these things first:
- Registration
All bicycles in Japan must be registered under the original owner’s name. When buying a second-hand bike, it’s essential to ensure that the previous owner transfers the registration to you. Failing to do so could lead to complications if the bike is stolen or involved in an accident, as it could be traced back to the original owner. In the worst case, you might even be accused of stealing the bike. The registration transfer process is straightforward and is usually done at a police station.
- Condition
Inspect the bike carefully. Check the tires, brakes, chain, and gears for wear and tear. Japanese weather can be humid and rainy, which may cause rust, so look for signs of rust on the frame or chain.
- Price Comparison
Compare prices online and offline to ensure you’re getting a fair deal. While second-hand bikes can cost anywhere from ¥5,000 to ¥20,000, the price largely depends on the bike’s brand, age, and condition.
Buying a second-hand bicycle in Japan is not only a budget-friendly way to commute, but it can also come with some great benefits. Did you know that many companies offer a bicycle commuting allowance to employees who choose to cycle to work, instead of reimbursing public transport fares? This is an important detail to consider when you’re looking for a job in Japan.
At our company review website, we share real experiences from employees who have worked at various companies in Japan, offering valuable insights on commuting benefits, salary, living support, work-life balance, and much more. By browsing reviews and firsthand experiences on Tokhimo Reviews, you can make an informed decision about your job search and ensure you’re getting the best possible benefits to match your lifestyle. Visit Tokhimo Reviews now!
