The Philippines and Japan share a close and multifaceted relationship rooted in strong economic, cultural, and diplomatic ties. Since formal diplomatic relations began in 1956, the two countries have become strategic partners, collaborating on regional security, economic development, and disaster response to promote stability and growth in the Asia-Pacific region. The Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (PJEPA) strengthens free trade and economic cooperation, while also providing opportunities for thousands of Filipinos to work and live in Japan. But where do Filipinos in Japan settle, and what roles do they play in their communities? Let’s take a closer look at the Filipino community in Japan.
What Are Filipinos Living in Japan Doing for Work?
Based on the latest Japanese immigration data (as of June 2024), the Filipino population in Japan stands at 332,293 individuals, accounting for approximately 11.5% of the total foreign resident population, making them the fourth-largest group of foreign residents in Japan, after Chinese, Vietnamese, and Koreans.
Engineering and International Work
Many Filipinos possess strong English proficiency and technical skills, making them ideal candidates for roles in IT, business, and engineering. Japan’s push for global talent to address its labor gap in specialized fields has attracted skilled Filipino professionals. These roles often involve bridging cultural and language gaps in multinational settings.
Technical Interns and Skilled Workers
The Philippines is one of the primary source countries for technical interns in Japan. This is due to bilateral agreements and the Philippines’ focus on overseas employment opportunities. Filipino trainees are employed in industries like manufacturing, agriculture, and construction, where their skills and training are highly appreciated.
Filipinos also dominate the SSW visa category, particularly in caregiving, construction, and hospitality sectors. The Philippine government’s efforts in aligning local training programs with Japan’s industry requirements have made this pathway more accessible. As of June 2024, there are 37,914 interns and 25,311 Specified Skilled Workers from the Philippines.
Medical Services and Caregiving
Filipino medical professionals, including nurses and doctors, bring internationally recognized qualifications and are recruited under bilateral agreements to address shortages in Japan’s healthcare system. Caregivers, who are also in high demand, often start under the Specified Skilled Worker (SSW) visa and transition to caregiving visas to extend their stay.
Education
Filipino teachers, particularly in English education, are valued for their fluency and ability to effectively teach Japanese students. Compared to native English speakers, Filipino teachers, as ESL educators themselves, have the advantage of understanding the challenges faced by Japanese learners, allowing for more tailored instruction.
Entertainment and Culture
Historically, Japan’s entertainment industry has welcomed Filipino performers, particularly in music and dance, for their talent and ability to connect with diverse audiences. This tradition continues, with 410 Filipinos currently working in entertainment roles in Japan.
Students
Filipino students pursue higher education and technical training in Japan to benefit from its advanced institutions. Although their numbers are smaller compared to other countries like Indonesia, these students aim to build careers in Japan after graduation, contributing to industries requiring specialized skills.
Permanent Residents and Family Members
Permanent residents make up the largest portion of Filipinos in Japan, accounting for 42% of the Filipino population. Many Filipinos who initially came to Japan for work or marriage choose to settle permanently. Marriages between Filipinos and Japanese citizens are common and often lead to family reunification, with many Filipinos moving to Japan to join loved ones. The stability, opportunities, and family ties encourage long-term settlement.
Where Do Filipinos Live in Japan?
Filipinos in Japan spread across various prefectures, with certain areas seeing higher concentrations of Filipino residents. These living patterns are influenced by employment opportunities, family ties, and the overall livability of different regions.
Urban Centers: Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya
Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya are home to the largest Filipino communities in Japan. Together, these three cities account for approximately 60% of the Filipino population in Japan. The strong presence of international businesses, educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and entertainment industries in these urban centers offers a wide range of job opportunities for Filipinos. Moreover, these cities have well-established Filipino communities, with Filipino organizations and cultural events providing essential support to new arrivals. Tokyo alone houses about 40% of all Filipinos in Japan, making it a top destination for those seeking better career prospects and social connections.
Industrial Hubs: Aichi and Kanagawa Prefectures
Aichi and Kanagawa prefectures attract many Filipino technical interns and skilled workers, accounting for around 20% of the Filipino population in Japan. These regions are major industrial hubs with thriving manufacturing sectors, including automotive and electronics production. Aichi, home to Toyota, and Kanagawa, with its proximity to Yokohama and Kawasaki, are known for their factory-based jobs, which rely heavily on foreign labor. The Philippine government’s labor agreements with Japan have facilitated the placement of Filipino workers in these areas.
Rural Areas: Shizuoka and Gifu Prefectures
In more rural areas like Shizuoka and Gifu, many Filipinos work in agriculture and caregiving. These areas house around 10% of the Filipino population in Japan. The aging population in rural prefectures like Gifu has created a high demand for caregivers, and many Filipino workers fill these roles. Additionally, agricultural workers are in demand, as the Japanese farming sector increasingly relies on foreign workers for labor. Though these areas lack the fast-paced energy of major cities, they offer a quieter lifestyle with a lower cost of living. This affordability attracts Filipinos looking for a more budget-friendly lifestyle, particularly those who send remittances back to their families in the Philippines.
Okinawa
Okinawa, though smaller in terms of the Filipino population, is home to a significant group, making up about 5% of Filipinos in Japan. Many of the Filipino residents in Okinawa are married to Japanese nationals, often former U.S. military personnel who were stationed on the island. Moreover, the presence of former military bases provides a unique cultural connection for Filipinos in the area.
Family ties play a significant role, but Okinawa’s tropical climate and lifestyle that closely resemble that of the Philippines also make it attractive. Many Filipinos find it easier to adapt to life in Okinawa due to the similarities in climate and culture, making it a popular choice for those seeking a comfortable, slower-paced life.
Filipinos contribute significantly to Japan's economy and society, especially in industries facing significant labor shortages. The economic partnership agreements between Japan and the Philippines help facilitate their employment, benefiting both countries. If you're from the Philippines and considering working in Japan, we can help you make informed decisions and find the right company that matches your career goals. You’ll find insights on cultural diversity, average salaries, and more. Check out Tokhimo Reviews to read honest employee experiences.
